18 April 2026
Andaz London Liverpool Street
40 Liverpool Street
Fenchurch Room
London EC2M 7QN, United Kingdom
Guide to Board of Trustees Session Types:
- Closed Executive Session: Board members and staff only.
- Open to Observers Session: local and remote attendees are welcome to listen in.
- Open Forum Session: local and remote attendees are welcome to ask questions, provide input, and discuss with the board.
Note: there were no Open Forum Sessions scheduled for this meeting.
Trustees Present:
- Ted Hardie, Chair
- Olufunke Baruwa
- Ramanou Biaou
- Brian Haberman
- Maureen Hilyard
- Russ Housley
- Victor Kuarsingh
- Barry Leiba
- Charles Mok
- Kathleen Moriarty
- Caleb Ogundele
- Laura Thomson
- Sagarika Wickramasekera
- Sally Wentworth, President and CEO, non-voting
Staff Members Present:
- Katie Bengaard, Senior Vice President of Strategy, Internet Society (ISOC)
- Yogesh Khanna, Managing Director, ISOC
- Ilona Levine, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, ISOC
- Chris Locke, Managing Director, ISOC Foundation
- Sae Park, Chief Financial Officer, ISOC
- Lauren Terrell, Director of Governance, ISOC
Guests Present for Certain Portions of the Meeting:
- Olivier MJ Crépin-Leblond, Chair, ISOC UK Chapter
- Chaime Marcuello, ISOC Aragón Chapter
- Joseph Lorenzo Hall, Ph.D. Security Portfolio Lead, ISOC
- Roman Danyliw, Chair, Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
- Flávio Rech Wagner, Steering Committee Chair, ISOC Chapters Advisory Council (ChAC)
- Harald Summa, Co-Chair, ISOC Organization Members Advisory Council (OMAC)
1. Welcome and Declaration of Conflicts – Ted Hardie
Mr. Hardie called the meeting to order in Open to Observers Session on Saturday, 18 April 2026 at 8:04 UTC.
Mr. Hardie called for any conflicts; none were declared.
2. Welcome to New Chapters and SIGs – Ted Hardie
Mr. Hardie recognized the rejuvenation of the Singapore Chapter and invited the Board of Trustees to adopt the following resolution.
Resolution 2026-X: Congratulations to Rejuvenated Chapter
RESOLVED, that the Internet Society Board of Trustees celebrates the rejuvenation of the Singapore Chapter.
The resolution was adopted by acclamation.
3. Chapter Insights: Age Verification – Joseph Lorenzo Hall, Olivier Crépin-Leblond, and Chaime Marcuello
Mr. Hall moderated a discussion on age verification with Mr. Crépin-Leblond of the ISOC UK Chapter and Mr. Marcuello of the ISOC Aragón Chapter. The panelists described the regulatory environment in the United Kingdom and Spain, implementation approaches under consideration, and associated risks to privacy, security, and the open Internet.
Trustees engaged in discussion regarding ISOC’s advocacy posture and the implications for chapters operating in jurisdictions pursuing age verification mandates.
4. President and CEO’s Report – Sally Wentworth
Ms. Wentworth presented the President and CEO’s Report, covering organizational priorities, advocacy activity, community engagement, and progress against the 2026 Action Plan.
Trustees discussed the report and posed questions regarding accessibility and risk management.
5. ISOC Update: Review of Organizational Performance, Year Ending 2025 – Yogesh Khanna
Mr. Khanna presented a review of organizational performance for the year ending 2025, including progress against stated goals, key performance indicators, and areas identified for improvement in 2026.
Trustees discussed the report. Questions focused on the future of NDSS and Mr. Khanna’s vision for it, appropriateness of metrics and adjusting them, the one ISOC approach, and building internal and external coalitions.
Following a short break at 9:41 UTC, the meeting resumed in Closed Executive Session at 10:06 UTC where the following topics were discussed:
6. Impact Measurement Update – Katie Bengaard
Ms. Bengaard presented an update on impact measurement.
7. CFO’s Report – Sae Park
Ms. Park presented the 2025 financial results (pre-audit).
8. Finance Committee Report – Victor Kuarsingh
Mr. Kuarsingh presented the Finance Committee Report.
9. Committee Reports – Ted Hardie
Ms. Wickramasekera presented the Election Committee Report.
Mr. Mok presented the Governance Committee Report, including changes to the Compensation Committee Charter, Leadership Continuity Committee Charter, and Audit Committee Charter.
Mr. Hardie presented the Compensation Committee Report.
Following a break at 11:20 UTC, the meeting continued in Closed Executive Session at 12:20 UTC.
10. Enterprise Risk Management Update – Ilona Levine and Sae Park
Ms. Levine presented an update on the organization’s enterprise risk management (ERM) program.
11. ISOC Europe Update – Ilona Levine and Sae Park
Ms. Levine and Ms. Park presented an update on ISOC Europe.
12. Board & CEO Only Session – Ted Hardie
The trustees and CEO met in Closed Executive Session with no ISOC staff present.
The meeting recessed at 14:10 UTC and resumed in Open to Observers Session at 14:32 UTC.
13. Community Chair Reports – Ted Hardie
IETF – Roman Danyliw
Mr. Danyliw reported on recent IETF activity, working group priorities, and other matters of interest to the board.
ChAC – Flávio Rech Wagner
Mr. Wagner reported on ChAC activity, including chapter engagement, regional initiatives, and issues surfaced from the chapter community.
As part of the 2026 Action Plan’s ongoing initiatives, Mr. Wagner reported that the Chapter Content Archive, a chapter-led global knowledge repository led by the US New York and Mexico Chapters and funded by an ISOC Foundation grant, is in a three- to four-month pilot phase, with rollout expected by December 2026. He also reported that a team of six chapter representatives is revising the ChAC charter and rules and procedures, including majority criteria for formal advice to the board, ChAC Steering Committee term extensions, partial annual renewal, and election procedures. In addition, he noted that improved onboarding materials for new chapters and leaders are being co-designed with ISOC staff.
Mr. Wagner also described several new 2026 activities. He reported that ChAC is shifting chapter evaluation from a compliance-focused approach to qualitative criteria that recognize impact, effort, innovation, and context, and that a first draft of the “Chapter DNA” document has been prepared and will inform Chapter Charter Agreements. He also noted that ChAC is developing new communications channels to strengthen connections between the ChAC Steering Committee and chapter representatives, expanding the peer mentor pool across regions, supporting ISOC staff’s Code of Conduct revision project with community input, and deepening ChAC involvement in ISOC priorities, with ChAC’s specific role still to be defined.
Mr. Wagner identified ChAC’s relevance to chapters as a core issue. He noted that most 2026 activities are administrative and emphasized the need to identify two to three high-impact priorities that clearly demonstrate value to chapters, supported by better alignment between chapter needs, staff priorities, and the ChAC mission.
OMAC – Harald Summa
Mr. Summa reported on OMAC activity, member engagement, and priorities identified by organizational members.
He reported that, in connection with the 2026 Board of Trustees elections, the OMAC Chairs encouraged organization member participation. Fifty members voted, resulting in a two-thirds turnout, and Sharon Kent was elected to her first term.
Mr. Summa also reported on Roundtable #31, which focused on the ITU Plenipotentiary Conference to be held in Doha from 9 to 27 November 2026. The roundtable covered regional preparatory processes and ISOC’s engagement approach. Seven organization members and one board member attended, and all participants rated the session as Excellent or Very Good.
Members requested greater visibility into regional country positions and deeper briefings ahead of PP-26.
14. Resolutions for Approval – Ted Hardie
On behalf of the Elections Committee, Ms. Wickramasekera presented the following resolution:
Resolution 2026-X: Welcome and Congratulations to Newly Elected Trustees
WHEREAS, Ramanou Biaou, Caleb Ogundele, Sharon Kent, and Brian Trammell have been duly elected or appointed to serve as trustees of the Internet Society effective with the 25-26 July 2026 Annual General Meeting;
RESOLVED, that the Internet Society Board of Trustees formally welcomes and congratulates Ramanou Biaou, Caleb Ogundele, Sharon Kent, and Brian Trammell to the Board of Trustees, and looks forward to their contributions to the mission and governance of the Internet Society.
The resolution adopted by acclamation.
On behalf of the Governance Committee, Mr. Mok presented the following resolutions:
Resolution 2026-X: Approve Amendments to the Compensation Committee Charter
WHEREAS, the Governance Committee was directed by the Board of Trustees at its November 2025 meeting to develop a revised charter for the Compensation Committee incorporating key succession planning functions currently assigned to the Leadership Continuity Committee;
WHEREAS, the Governance Committee has presented a revised Compensation Committee Charter that retains all existing compensation oversight responsibilities and adds responsibilities for leadership continuity;
WHEREAS, the Governance Committee recommends approval of the revised charter to streamline oversight of these related functions;
RESOLVED, that the Board of Trustees approves the revised Compensation Committee Charter.
The resolution passed unanimously.
Resolution 2026-X: Terminate the Leadership Continuity Committee
WHEREAS, the key functions of the Leadership Continuity Committee have been incorporated into the revised Compensation Committee Charter approved by the Board of Trustees;
WHEREAS, the Governance Committee has determined that leadership continuity functions do not require a full-time standing committee and are more efficiently overseen within the Compensation Committee;
RESOLVED, that the Leadership Continuity Committee is hereby terminated, effective immediately, and its charter is rescinded.
The resolution passed unanimously.
Resolution 2026-X: Approve Amendments to the Audit Committee Charter
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees at its November 2025 meeting directed the Governance Committee to develop a revised charter for the Audit Committee that incorporates enterprise risk management oversight;
WHEREAS, the Governance Committee has presented a revised Audit & Enterprise Risk Management Committee Charter that retains existing audit and financial oversight responsibilities and adds enterprise risk management oversight responsibilities;
WHEREAS, assignment of enterprise risk management oversight to the audit committee is consistent with sector practice;
RESOLVED, that the Board of Trustees approves the revised Audit & Enterprise Risk Management Committee Charter.
The resolution passed unanimously.
Mr. Hardie presented the following resolution:
Resolution 2026-X: Approve the Minutes of the 193rd Internet Society Board Meeting
WHEREAS, the Internet Society Board of Trustees has reviewed the minutes of the 193rd board meeting;
RESOLVED, that the minutes of the 193rd meeting of the Internet Society Board of Trustees are approved.
The resolution passed unanimously.
15. Adjournment – Ted Hardie
With no other business, Mr. Hardie adjourned the meeting at 16:41 UTC.
All Board Meeting Minutes
- No. 194 (18 April 2026)
- No. 193 (8 April 2026)
- No. 192 (11 February 2026)
- No. 191 (8-9 November 2025)
- No. 190 (7 September 2025)
- No. 189 (13 June 2025)
- No. 188 (14 May 2025)
- No. 187 (6 March 2025)
- No. 186 (12 February 2025)
- No. 185 (8 January 2025)
- No. 184 (11 December 2024)
- No. 183 (2 November 2024)
- No. 182 (29 September 2024)
- No. 181 (22 June 2024)
- No. 180 (12 June 2024)
- No. 179 (10 April 2024)
- No. 178 (9—10 March 2024)
- No. 176 (11—12 November 2023)
- No. 175 (11 October 2023)
- No. 174 (8 September 2023)
- No. 173 (17-18 June 2023)
- No. 172 (14 June 2023)
- No. 171 (10 May 2023)
- No. 170 (1-2 April 2023)
- No. 169 (8 February 2023)
- No. 168 (12-13 November 2022)
- No. 167 (10 August 2022)
- No. 166 (18-19 June 2022)
- No. 165 (8 June 2022)
- No. 164 (11 May 2022)
- No. 163 (27 March 2022)
- No. 162 (12 January 2022)
- No. 161 (13-14 November 2021)
- No. 160 (22 August 2021)
- No. 159 (31 Jul-1 Aug 2021)
- No. 158 (8 July 2021)
- No. 157 (15-16 March 2021)
- No. 156 (26 January 2021)
- No. 155 (10 December 2020)
- No. 154 (22 November 2020)
- No. 153 (2 August 2020)
- No. 152 (2 July 2020)
- No. 151 (7 May 2020)
- No. 150 (17 April 2020)
- No. 149 (13-14 March 2020)
- No. 148 (23-24 Nov 2019)
- No. 147 (28 Oct-10 Nov 2019)
- No. 146 (28 July 2019)
- No. 145 (11 July 2019)
- No. 144 (19 March 2019)
- No. 143 (7-8 March 2019)
- No. 142 (9-10 November 2018)
- No. 141 (01 July 2018)
- No. 140 (15 June 2018)
- No. 139 (24-25 March 2018)
- No. 138 (18-19 November 2017)
- No. 137 (3-4 June 2017)
- No. 136 (24 May 2017)
- No. 135 (6-7 March 2017)
- No. 134 (10-11 November 2016)
- No. 133 (14 October 2016)
- No. 132 (18-19 June 2016)
- No. 131 (14 June 2016)
- No. 130 (9-10 April 2016)
- No. 129 (22 March 2016)
- No. 128 (10 March 2016)
- No. 127 (17 December 2015)
- No. 126 (30-31 October 2015)
- No. 125 (15 October 2015)
- No. 124 (16 September 2015)
- No. 123 (7-8 July 2015)
- No. 122 (29 June 2015)
- No. 121 (24 April 2015)
- No. 120 (21 April 2015)
- No. 119 (14-15 February 2015)
- No. 118 (2 February 2015)
- No. 117 (15-16 November 2014)
- No. 116 (3 November 2014)
- No. 115 (18 September 2014)
- No. 114 (2 July 2014)
- No. 113 (27-28 June 2014) AGM
- No. 112 (16 June 2014)
- No. 111 (7-8 April 2014)
- No. 110 (1 April 2014)
- No. 109 (30 January 2014)
- No. 108 (12 December 2013)
- No. 107 (24 November 2013)
- No. 106 (22-23 November 2013)
- No. 105 (11 November 2013)
- No. 104 (16 September 2013)
- No. 103 (3-4 August 2013) AGM
- No. 102 (22 July 2013)
- No. 101 (13 April 2013)
- No. 100 (21 January 2013)
- No. 99 (19 November 2012)
- No. 98 (20-21 October 2012)
- No. 97 (19 September 2012)
- No. 96 (4-5 August 2012) AGM
- No. 95 (16 July 2012)
- No. 94 (29 May 2012)
- No. 93 (11 April 2012)
- No. 92 (09-11 March 2012)
- No. 91 (16 January 2012)
- No. 90 (22-23 October 2011)
- No. 89 (19 September 2011)
- No. 88 (30-31 July 2011)
- No. 87 (30 July 2011) AGM
- No. 86 (09 May 2011)
- No. 85 (2-3 April 2011)
- No. 84 (13 December 2010)
- No. 83 (13-14 November 2010)
- No. 82 (20 September 2010)
- No. 81 (19-20 June 2010)
- No. 80 (19 June 2010) AGM
- No. 79 (17 May 2010)
- No. 78 (27-28 March 2010)
- No. 77 (2 February 2010)
- No. 76 (4-5 December 2009)
- No. 75 (21 September 2009)
- No. 74 (24-25 July 2009)
- No. 73 (24 July 2009) AGM
- No. 72 (29 May 2009)
- No. 71 (18 May 2009)
- No. 70 (28-29 March 2009)
- No. 69 (22-23 November 2008)
- No. 68 (15 September 2008)
- No. 67 (28-29 June 2008)
- No. 66 (28 June 2008) AGM
- No. 65 (19 May 2008)
- No. 64 (15-16 May 2008)
- No. 63 (8-9 December 2007)
- No. 62 (4 October 2007)
- No. 61 (30 June-1 July 2007)
- No. 60 (30 June 2007) AGM
- No. 59 (21 May 2007)
- No. 58 (24-25 March 2007)
- No. 57 (15 January 2007)
- No. 56 (11-12 November 2006)
- No. 55 (18 September 2006)
- No. 54 (30 June-1 July, 2006)
- No. 53 (30 June 2006) AGM
- No. 52 (10 April 2006)
- No. 51 (10-11 February 2006)
- No. 50 (30 October 2005)
- No. 49 (5-6 August 2005)
- No. 48 (5 August 2005) AGM
- No. 47 (19 May 2005)
- No. 46 (13 May 2005)
- No. 45 (11-12 March 2005)
- No. 44 (17 January 2005)
- No. 43 (16 December 2004)
- No. 42 (23 November 2004)
- No. 41 (12-13 November 2004)
- No. 40 (14 October 2004)
- No. 38 (15 May 2004) AGM
- No. 37 (15 December 2003)
- No. 36 (8-9 November 2003)
- No. 35 (15 October 2003)
- No. 34 (12-13 July 2003)
- No. 33 (12-13 July 2003) AGM
- No. 32 (16 March 2003)
- No. 31 (4 December 2002)
- No. 30 (16-17 November 2002)
- No. 28 (17-18 June 2002)
- No. 27 (27 June 2002) AGM
- No. 26 (15 May 2002)
- No. 25 (8-9 December 2001)
- No. 24 (6 June 2001)
- No. 23 (4-5 June 2001) AGM
- No. 22 (10 December 2000)
- No. 21 (18 July 2000)
- No. 20 (17-18 July 2000) AGM
- No. 19 (12-13 November 1999)
- No. 18 (22 June 1999)
- No. 17 (21-22 June 1999)
- No. 16 (11-12 December 1998)
- No. 15 (21 July 1998)
- No. 14 (20-21 July 1998) AGM
- No. 13 (12-13 December 1997)
- No. 12 (24 June 1997)
- No. 11 (23-24 June 1997) AGM
- No. 10 (13-14 December 1996)
- No. 9 (24-25 June 1996) AGM
- No. 8 (8-9 December 1995)
- No. 7 (26-27 June 1995)
- No. 6 (15-16 December 1994) AGM
- No. 5 (13-14 June 1994)
- No. 4 (7-9 February 1994)
- No. 3 (16-17 August 1993) AGM
- No. 2 (10-11 December 1992)
- No. 1 (15 June 1992)