Walled gardens are closed ecosystems created by large companies, where users are confined to a specific set of services, applications, or products offered by that company. These closed environments limit user choice and interoperability with third-party services. The companies behind these walled gardens control the entire user experience, often prioritizing their own products and services over competitors. This can lead to a lack of innovation, reduced competition, and a stifling of diversity in the digital landscape.
Such walled gardens can lead to monopolistic practices, hindering fair competition and limiting the potential for smaller, innovative companies to thrive. As a result, users may find themselves with limited options, facing higher prices, and experience a lack of privacy and control over their digital experiences.