Facebook IXP Partnership

The Internet Society and Facebook have partnered
to expand Internet connectivity in Africa.

Currently, 42% of countries in Africa lack Internet Exchange Points (IXPs), which means that most of their domestic Internet traffic is exchanged through points outside their respective country, usually through satellite or submarine fiber across multiple international hubs to reach their destination. This can result in poor end-user experiences and discourages hosting content locally, which are some of the key factors towards the development of the local Internet ecosystem.

An Internet Exchange Point is where multiple local and international networks, ISPs and content providers interconnect their networks together to efficiently exchange Internet traffic through an arrangement commonly referred to as Peering.

Peering at IXPs helps keep domestic Internet traffic local by offloading traffic from relatively expensive international links onto more affordable local links. As a result, ISPs are able to offer improved Internet experiences for end-users and spur interest in hosting content locally.

The Internet Society and Facebook will collaborate in promoting IXP infrastructure development, training and community engagement with the objective of increasing the number of IXPs and supporting the expansion of existing IXPs to meet the growing demand in Africa. Studies have shown that Internet users throughout Africa benefit from Peering as it enables faster, more affordable and reliable access to content.

According to the Africa IXP Association (Af-IX), there are approximately 45 active IXPs located across 33 countries in Africa, a 275% growth in the last 10 years. This translates to a penetration level of 60% (33 out of 55 countries), as there are some countries with multiple IXPs. As a result, in the last decade, traffic exchanged at the African IXPs increased from 0.16Gbps to 412Gbps with over 800 networks now connected at these IXPs. In particular, considerable cross-border interconnection and peering is taking place in Eastern and Southern Africa changing the interconnection landscape of the regions.

Accomplishments

Since the beginning of 2018, the Internet Society and Facebook have organized the following workshops:

Zanzibar IXP Workshop

The Zanzibar peering operation started in May 2018 with three peers (Zanlink, ComNet and Halotel). Followed by others, there are 9 peers at the moment. More information can be found here.

The Ministry of Infrastructure, Communication and Transportation (MoICT), in partnership with the Zanzibar Internet Exchange Point (ZIXP) and the Internet Society, with support from Facebook, organized an IXP Best Practice workshop on 23 July 2018, and a technical workshop on Internet Routing Technologies and Internet Exchange Point (IXP) Interconnection from 24– 27 July 2018. Both workshops were held at the Ocean View Resort in Zanzibar. The IXP Best practice workshop had 32 participants while the Technical workshop received 20 participants. The event was officiated by the Director in the Ministry of Infrastructure, Communication and Transportation, Dr. Mzee Suleiman Mndewa. The participants also visited the Zanzibar IXP facility.

Morocco Interconnection Forum and Technical Workshop

There is an ongoing effort to establish an IXP in the business capital of Morocco, Casablanca. The effort is being championed by NplusOne Data Centers and MTDS in collaboration with other stakeholders in Morocco. The initiative led to the first Morocco Interconnection Forum which was held on 20 September 2018 at the Anfa Place Casablanca. The event attracted over 40 stakeholders representing policy makers, regulators, operators, ISPs, banks, data center operators, amongst others. The Internet Society and Packet Clearing House were among the international participants and speakers at the inaugural event. At the end of the event, the organizers expressed interest to hold future peering forum events in Morocco to create awareness on the importance of peering.

During the same week the Internet Society with the support of Facebook and in partnership with NplusOne Data Centers held a 4-day technical hands-on routing training for 11 participants from local operators and academia. At the end of the event there was agreement that:

  • There was a need to establish a local Network Operators Group (NOG) to build a local technical community to develop the Internet ecosystem in Morocco
  • There was need to follow up with another Peering Forum event to maintain the stakeholder outreach momentum towards establishing the proposed Casablanca IXP (CASIX)

Nigeria Network Operators Group (NgNOG) Peering Track

NgNOG has for the past 12 editions provided technical capacity building for stakeholders in Nigerian Higher Education. In 2018, NgNOG extended its outreach to include players in telecommunications sector. This resulted in the organizing of the first Peering Track at NgNOG in collaboration with the Internet Exchange Points of Nigeria (IXPN), Internet Society and Facebook. The 2-day session had over 30 participants from local and international networks that are presently peering at IXPN locations in Nigeria.

At the end of the peering track there were fellowship awards on the offing for the winner (the lead engineer involved) to attend a key Africa Internet meetings (AIS Kampala or AfPIF 2019) for either updating their IPv6 routing objects on the AfriNIC RIR or successfully implementing MANRS actions within the set timeframe.

Zimbabwe IXP Workshop

The Internet Society in partnership with the Postal and Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of Zimbabwe (POTRAZ) with the support of Facebook, Af-IX, RINEX and INX-ZA facilitated 2-day IXP and Peering workshop in Harare, Zimbabwe. The event received over 50 participants from local operators. At the end of the event, a task-force consisting of 11 members was created to find a community based approach for interconnecting the two peering locations in Harare.


Image credit: © Kyle Spencer

African Union IXP Workshop

The Internet Society with support from Facebook facilitated an IXP workshop organized by the African Union during the PIDA Week event in Victoria Falls from 27-28 November 2018. There were 20 IXPs from Africa in attendance where issues relating IXP growth and sustainability were discussed.

Burkina Faso IXP (BFIX) Peering Roadshow and Technical Training

January 14 – 18, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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Togo IXP (TGIX) Peering Roadshow and Technical Training

February 11 – 15, Lome, Togo

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Lesotho, Peering Roadshow and Technical Training

25-29 March 2019, Maseru, Lesotho

BDIX, Peering Roadshow and Technical Training

20-24 May 2019, Bujumbura, Burundi

Burundi IXP Workshop

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Mauritius Peering Roadshow

11 July 2019, Mauritius

Mauritius Peering Roadshow

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Guinea IXP Workshop

8 – 12 July 2019, Conakry, Guinea

Guinea IXP Workshop

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Chad IXP workshop

2 – 5 August 2019, Ndjamena, Chad

Chad IXP Workshop

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AfPIF-10 (AfPIF 2019)

20 – 22 August 2019, Balaclava, Mauritius


Image credit: © Nyani Quarmyne/ Panos Pictures

Visit AfPIF site

Benin IX Peering Roadshow

7 – 11 October 2019, Cotonou, Benin

Benin IX Peering Roadshow

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Lubumbashi IXP Workshop and LUBIX Launch

21 – 25 October, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)

On Friday 25 October 2019, the IXP community in Africa welcomed their 46th member, the Lubumbashi IXP code name LUBIX, and the 2nd IXP in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The formal launch was officiated by representatives from the Katanga Provincial Government, the telecommunications regulator (ARTPC) as well as the President of ISPA-DRC and their members. The event was also attended by a team from Facebook (our IXP partnership project partner) and the ARB was represented by Michuki Mwangi. At launch, three networks were connected at LUBIX namely Airtel, Microcom and Orioncom. A Facebook cache was also installed and will be available to connected networks shortly. Other networks are expected to join in the coming days. The formal launch event was preceded by a 4.5-day routing hands-on training for local ISP engineers. The Internet Society also provided donation for servers, switches and optical transceivers for the new IXP setup.

Lubumbashi IXP-Workshop and LUBIX Launch

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Next steps

In 2020, the Internet Society and Facebook will continue working together on training, infrastructure development, peering community development and helping to catalyze content growth.

Upcoming Events

More workshops coming soon

For more information about this grant, please contact Michuki Mwangi at [email protected].