{"id":145250,"date":"2021-06-15T12:46:37","date_gmt":"2021-06-15T12:46:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/les-points-dechange-internet-ixp\/"},"modified":"2025-09-16T16:24:18","modified_gmt":"2025-09-16T16:24:18","slug":"les-points-dechange-internet-ixp","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/issues\/ixps\/","title":{"rendered":"Les points d&rsquo;\u00e9change Internet (IXP)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__background-image uagb-columns__stack-mobile uagb-columns__valign- uagb-columns__gap-10 align uagb-block-d912d330 uagb-columns__columns-1 uagb-columns__max_width-theme background-image-fallback-black\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-1\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-30acb7fe\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-neutral-white-color has-text-color has-18-font-size\"><a href=\"\/?cat_ID=29\">Growing the Internet<\/a> &gt; Internet Exchange Points (IXPs)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-neutral-white-color has-text-color\">Les points d&rsquo;\u00e9change Internet (IXP)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\">\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-purple-color has-text-color has-48-font-size\">IXPs make the Internet faster and more affordable.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__background-none uagb-columns__stack-tablet uagb-columns__valign- uagb-columns__gap-10 align uagb-block-4f924140 uagb-columns__columns-2 uagb-columns__max_width-theme\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-5e736496\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"has-18-font-size\">Les pieds martelant le sol, le coureur se lance dans un sprint et se d\u00e9tache du peloton. Ce n&rsquo;est pas n&rsquo;importe quelle course. \u00c0 Vienne, Eliud Kipchoge est entr\u00e9 dans l&rsquo;histoire en devenant le premier \u00e0 courir un marathon en moins de deux heures. Et son entourage a pu le voir en temps r\u00e9el, gr\u00e2ce aux points d&rsquo;\u00e9change Internet (IXP).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-18-font-size\">Des millions de K\u00e9nyans pleins d&rsquo;espoir, puis en liesse, l&rsquo;ont vu battre ce record du monde. Cette performance a \u00e9t\u00e9 rendue possible gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la rapidit\u00e9 et \u00e0 l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 du trafic Internet et, surtout, \u00e0 son caract\u00e8re local.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-18-font-size\">La diffusion en continu de cette course au Kenya, l&rsquo;enseignement num\u00e9rique \u00e0 domicile et l&rsquo;\u00e9conomie mondiale du travail \u00e0 domicile d\u00e9pendent des IXP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-18-font-size\">Ce sont des points d&rsquo;intersection d&rsquo;Internet, o\u00f9 les r\u00e9seaux se connectent localement pour \u00e9changer du trafic. Si la circulation des informations par la voie la plus directe semble aller de soi, bien souvent, il n&rsquo;y a pas de voie directe du tout. Il arrive que des messages, des vid\u00e9os et d&rsquo;autres informations Internet parcourent des milliers de kilom\u00e8tres dans diff\u00e9rents pays, voire sur diff\u00e9rents continents, pour atteindre une destination situ\u00e9e dans une simple ville.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-image uagb-block-5765c84c background-image-fallback-black\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-neutral-white-color has-text-color has-26-font-size\">Qu&rsquo;est-ce qu&rsquo;un IXP ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-neutral-white-color has-text-color has-18-font-size\">It\u2019s a physical and usually neutral location where different networks meet to exchange local traffic via a switch. There are generally five different types of IXP developers: nonprofit organizations, associations of ISPs, operator-neutral for-profit companies, university or government agencies, and informal associations of networks. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-neutral-white-color has-text-color has-18-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/resources\/doc\/2020\/explicatif-quest-ce-un-point-dechange-internet-ixp\/\">Learn more about how IXPs work<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-blockquote uagb-block-7c7f8f46 uagb-blockquote__skin-border uagb-blockquote__stack-img-none\"><blockquote class=\"uagb-blockquote\"><div class=\"uagb-blockquote__content\">Les IXP cr\u00e9ent des routes plus courtes pour le trafic Internet. Il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;une solution plus abordable que l&rsquo;envoi du trafic Internet local \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9tranger. Ils offrent une meilleure r\u00e9silience, stabilit\u00e9, efficacit\u00e9 et am\u00e9lioration de la qualit\u00e9, le tout \u00e0 moindre co\u00fbt.<\/div><footer><div class=\"uagb-blockquote__author-wrap uagb-blockquote__author-at-left\"><\/div><\/footer><\/blockquote><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-18-font-size\">L&rsquo;Internet Society travaille \u00e0 l&rsquo;expansion des IXP dans le monde entier. Pour qu&rsquo;un IXP fonctionne, il a besoin de commutateurs, de routeurs, de serveurs, d&rsquo;un emplacement neutre, de sources d&rsquo;\u00e9nergie appropri\u00e9es, d&rsquo;un syst\u00e8me de refroidissement, de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et d&rsquo;une communaut\u00e9 technique d&rsquo;experts pour faire fonctionner et g\u00e9rer l&rsquo;IXP. Nous travaillons avec les communaut\u00e9s pour am\u00e9liorer l&rsquo;infrastructure Internet locale en fournissant des \u00e9quipements, des formations techniques et en renfor\u00e7ant la confiance et la coop\u00e9ration entre les personnes qui construisent l&rsquo;Internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:5px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column margin-bottom-0 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__background-color uagb-columns__stack-mobile uagb-columns__valign- uagb-columns__gap-10 align uagb-block-a726e9e3 uagb-columns__columns-1 uagb-columns__max_width-theme\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-1\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-c1eaff33\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-depth-green-color has-text-color\">Impact of COVID-19 on the Internet Ecosystem in Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Pakistan<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-18-font-size\">COVID-19 has highlighted the importance of robust and resilient Internet infrastructure for every economy. As more work, entertainment and communications move online, it impacts Internet performance. This report examines what happens when the Internet infrastructure is weak. Conducted in Southwest Asian countries, it is full of suggestions on how to improve Internet infrastructure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-c0ca7d81 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-depth-green-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/resources\/doc\/2022\/impact-of-covid-19-on-the-internet-ecosystem-in-bangladesh-bhutan-and-pakistan\/\">Read the Report<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"586\" src=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-23-at-16.12.28-1024x586.png\" alt=\"world map\" class=\"wp-image-164993\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-depth-green-color has-text-color\">Moving Toward an Interconnected Africa: The 80\/20 Initiative<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-18-font-size\">In 2010, in collaboration with the African Peering and Interconnection Community, we set up the ambitious goal that 80% of African Internet traffic be accessed in Africa in 2020. This report assesses the progress and impact that the collaboration have had in establishing peering, interconnection and IXPs as focal points for localizing traffic, and to bring faster and more affordable Internet to people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-18-font-size\">The report expands on a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/resources\/doc\/ixpimpact\/\">2020 analysis of IXP growth in Kenya and Nigeria<\/a> and provides an overview of the evolution of Internet interconnection on the continent by examining a country in each of the six subregions: Angola (Southern Africa), Burkina Faso (Western Africa), Democratic Republic of Congo (Central Africa), Egypt (Northern Africa), Mauritius (Indian Ocean), and Rwanda (Eastern Africa).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-c0ca7d81 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-depth-green-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/resources\/doc\/2021\/vers-une-afrique-interconnectee-linitiative-80-20\/\">Read the Report<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-depth-green-color has-text-color wp-element-button\" href=\"\/issues\/ixps\/success-stories\/\">Learn How Other People around the World Are Benefitting from IXPs<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"636\" height=\"297\" src=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Africa-IXP-chart.png\" alt=\"a chart showing number of IXPs founded in Africa from 1996-2020\" class=\"wp-image-180275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Africa-IXP-chart.png 636w, https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Africa-IXP-chart-450x210.png 450w, https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Africa-IXP-chart-250x117.png 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 636px) 100vw, 636px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Number of IXPs in Africa: Years founded<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\">\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-depth-green-color has-text-color\">Help Grow the Internet!<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-18-font-size\">La cr\u00e9ation d&rsquo;un IXP performant n&rsquo;est pas seulement une affaire d&rsquo;ing\u00e9nierie. Il faut du temps et des efforts pour d\u00e9velopper la confiance, une compr\u00e9hension commune et des accords mutuels dans les communaut\u00e9s locales. Nous aimerions que vous nous rejoigniez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-8cad6afd wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-neutral-white-color has-accent-purple-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"\/events\/\">Attend a Peering Forum<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-purple-color has-text-color wp-element-button\" href=\"mailto:peering-infrastructure@isoc.org\">Contact the IXP Team<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-depth-green-color has-text-color\">Ressources<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-post-grid uagb-post-grid  uagb-post__image-position-top uagb-post__image-disabled uagb-block-7e593553     uagb-post__items uagb-post__columns-3 is-grid uagb-post__columns-tablet-2 uagb-post__columns-mobile-1 uagb-post__equal-height\" data-total=\"2\" style=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/resources\/policybriefs\/2025\/interconnexion-et-obligations-de-trafic-reglemente\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Document d&rsquo;orientation : Interconnexion et obligations de trafic r\u00e9glement\u00e9<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2025-12-19T18:10:24+00:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t19 d\u00e9cembre 2025\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/resources\/doc\/2024\/rapport-2024-sur-la-rupture-dun-cable-sous-marin-en-afrique-de-lest\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Rapport 2024 sur la rupture d&rsquo;un c\u00e2ble sous-marin en Afrique de l&rsquo;Est<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2024-07-23T13:47:47+00:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t23 juillet 2024\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/resources\/doc\/2024\/rapport-sur-les-ruptures-de-cables-sous-marins-en-afrique-de-louest-de-2024\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Rapport sur les ruptures de c\u00e2bles sous-marins en Afrique de l&rsquo;Ouest de 2024<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2024-04-18T12:16:53+00:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t18 avril 2024\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/resources\/doc\/2021\/vers-une-afrique-interconnectee-linitiative-80-20\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Vers une Afrique interconnect\u00e9e : L&rsquo;initiative 80\/20\u00a0<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2021-07-06T05:30:51+00:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t6 juillet 2021\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/resources\/doc\/2020\/impact-of-covid-19-on-the-internet-ecosystem-in-mena\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Les effets du COVID-19 sur l&rsquo;\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me Internet en zone MENA<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2020-11-20T10:18:46+00:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t20 novembre 2020\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/resources\/doc\/2020\/ixp-report-2020\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Ancrer et \u00e9tablir l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me Africain de l\u2019Internet<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2020-06-24T05:00:03+00:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t24 juin 2020\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-post-pagination-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span aria-current=\"page\" class=\"page-numbers current\">1<\/span>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145250\/page\/2\/\">2<\/a>\n<a class=\"next page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145250\/page\/2\/\">\u00bb<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-depth-green-color has-text-color\">Actus<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-post-grid uagb-post-grid  uagb-post__image-position-top uagb-post__image-disabled uagb-block-8d72dbff     uagb-post__items uagb-post__columns-3 is-grid uagb-post__columns-tablet-2 uagb-post__columns-mobile-1 uagb-post__equal-height\" data-total=\"8\" style=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/blog\/2025\/03\/all-about-peering\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Tout savoir sur le peering : qu\u2019est-ce que c\u2019est, comment cela fonctionne et pourquoi nous en avons besoin<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2025-03-28T14:18:38+00:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t28 mars 2025\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/blog\/2024\/08\/viser-lor-limportance-de-la-resilience-de-linternet\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Viser l&rsquo;or : l&rsquo;importance de la r\u00e9silience de l&rsquo;Internet<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2024-08-01T16:10:58+00:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t1 ao\u00fbt 2024\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/blog\/2024\/01\/promouvoir-une-afrique-numerique-renforcer-les-points-dechange-internet-ixp-au-benin-au-malawi-et-au-rwanda\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Promouvoir une Afrique num\u00e9rique : Renforcer les points d\u2019\u00e9change Internet (IXP) au B\u00e9nin, au Malawi et au Rwanda<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2024-01-08T12:00:00+00:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t8 janvier 2024\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/blog\/2022\/08\/lappairage-africain-cle-du-maintien-du-trafic-local\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Le peering africain, cl\u00e9 du maintien du trafic local<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2022-08-22T18:01:17+00:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t22 ao\u00fbt 2022\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/blog\/2022\/07\/un-point-dechange-internet-aide-haiti-lors-de-catastrophes-naturelles\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Un point d&rsquo;\u00e9change Internet aide Ha\u00efti lors de catastrophes naturelles<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2022-07-13T19:06:24+00:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t13 juillet 2022\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/blog\/2022\/02\/conclusions-principales-du-rapport-relatif-a-limpact-de-la-covid-19-sur-linternet-au-bangladesh-au-bhoutan-et-au-pakistan\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Conclusions principales du rapport relatif \u00e0 l&rsquo;impact de la COVID-19 sur l&rsquo;Internet au Bangladesh, au Bhoutan et au Pakistan<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2022-02-24T11:35:00+00:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t24 f\u00e9vrier 2022\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-post-pagination-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span aria-current=\"page\" class=\"page-numbers current\">1<\/span>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145250\/page\/2\/\">2<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145250\/page\/3\/\">3<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145250\/page\/4\/\">4<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145250\/page\/5\/\">5<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145250\/page\/6\/\">6<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145250\/page\/7\/\">7<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145250\/page\/8\/\">8<\/a>\n<a class=\"next page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145250\/page\/2\/\">\u00bb<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-neutral-white-color has-ground-navy-background-color has-text-color has-background has-12-font-size\">Cr\u00e9dit image : \u00a9 Internet Society\/Nyani Quarmyne\/Panos Pictures<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les IXP rendent l&rsquo;Internet plus rapide et plus abordable.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":46,"featured_media":111361,"parent":167597,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-wide.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[120],"tags":[],"region_news_regions":[],"content_category":[],"ppma_author":[4057],"class_list":["post-145250","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-acces"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/20190822_123109_DSCF3724-e1623427574721.jpg",1500,1000,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/20190822_123109_DSCF3724-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/20190822_123109_DSCF3724-450x300.jpg",450,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/20190822_123109_DSCF3724-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/20190822_123109_DSCF3724-1024x683.jpg",1024,683,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/20190822_123109_DSCF3724-e1623427574721.jpg",1500,1000,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/20190822_123109_DSCF3724-e1623427574721.jpg",1500,1000,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/20190822_123109_DSCF3724-250x167.jpg",250,167,true],"square":["https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/20190822_123109_DSCF3724-600x600.jpg",600,600,true],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/20190822_123109_DSCF3724-e1623427574721.jpg",300,200,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/20190822_123109_DSCF3724-e1623427574721.jpg",400,267,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/20190822_123109_DSCF3724-e1623427574721.jpg",600,400,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Ivana Trbovic","author_link":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/author\/trbovic\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Les IXP rendent l'Internet plus rapide et plus abordable.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/46"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=145250"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145250\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/167597"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=145250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=145250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=145250"},{"taxonomy":"region_news_regions","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region_news_regions?post=145250"},{"taxonomy":"content_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_category?post=145250"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=145250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}